深圳高级中学(集团)2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试
初一英语
命题人：吴子怡、刘彦均审题人：吴舒婷
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将姓名、班级和准考证号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2、本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分：第一部分为 选择题，1-25小题答案为A 、B 、C 、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A 、B 、C、 D 、E 、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的， 其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。
4、本卷选择题1-35, 需在答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题36-55 及书面表达，必须在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第 一 部 分 选 择 题 ( 4 5 分 )
I． 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I have an unusual hobby． It all started a few years ago when I was ____1____ an old attic (阁楼)． Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards． These postcards weren’t the ones we saw usually． They were ____2____． They had designs and seemed to hold tales from the past． Some were hand-painted with bright colors and nice brushstrokes (笔触)． I was immediately ____3____
Since then, l have been on a never-ending search to ____4____ my postcard collection． I look ____5____ through antique (古董) shops and online auctions (拍卖)． I’ve even travelled to far-off towns for an ____6____ postcard in a small, hidden store．
Each postcard I get is like a little piece of history． I enjoy studying the old-fashioned handwriting, used stamps, and ____7____ of places that have changed over time． I ____8____ hours on my collection． I put the postcards in order and then change it to create different themes of shows．
Whenever I share with my friends and family about my latest postcard ____9____ , they don’t quite understand what makes it so special to me． But for me, this hobby is a window into the past, a way to connect with people and places from before my time． It may be strange, but it fills my life with ____10____ and a spirit of exploration．
1． A． decorating B． cleaning C． exploring D． reaching
2． A． basic B． fantastic C． recent D． same
3． A． attracted B． influenced C． relaxed D． bored
4． A． light up B． put on C． look for D． add to
5． A． quickly B． peacefully C． nervously D． carefully
6． A． annual B． unusual C． new D． popular
7． A． pictures B． numbers C． shapes D． stickers
8． A． waste B． use C． spend D． take
9． A． list B． style C． find D． chance
10． A． sadness B． anger C． fear D． happiness
Ⅱ ． 阅读理解(35分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1． 5 分)
A
Have you heard of a place named Shangri-La? It is said that it is a wonderful place． People there seem very happy． But does it really exist? Well, it is in China．
Shangri-La first showed up in a novel called Lost Horizon in 1933 The book was written by a British man named James Hilton． It tells the story of a man who goes to Shangri-La after a plane crash in Xinjiang’s Kunlun Mountains．
However, Shangri-La is not in Xinjiang． People believe it is in Yunnan and Sichuan． We are not 100% sure, but many think Hilton wrote about it based on what Joscph Rock wrote． Rock was a botanist． He spent a lot of time in the forests and mountains of Yunnan and Sichuan in the 1920s and 1930s and was always researching and writing about different kinds of plants． What he saw in China is like what Hilton described about Shangri-La．
I first knew Shangri-La from a video game, Far Cry 4． In this game, you sometimes go to Shangri-La to fight against bad guys． The place in the game is really beautiful． There are special animals and brave people． I think the game makers got ideas from Lost Horizon and Rock’s writings．
I haven’t been to Yunnan or Sichuan． But I heard the countryside there is really nice． I hope to visit there some day and see the beauty of “Shangri-La” by myself．
11． Where did Shangri-La first appear?
A． In a movie． B． In a novel． C． In a song． D． In a poem．
12． What does the underlined word “botanist” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A． A nature explorer． B． A plant expert．
C． A landscape artist． D． A forest protector．
13． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． Shangri-La was not a real place．
B． Joseph Rock was a writer who enjoyed creating stories about Yunnan and Sichuan．
C． The writer got to know Shangri-La from a video game．
D． The writer has experienced the real beauty of Shangri-La．
14． What is the purpose of the passage?
A． To introduce a game about Shangri-La．
B． To describe what life is like in Shangri-La．
C． To tell readers which province Shangri-La is in．
D． To provide readers with some facts about Shangri-La．
15． Where can we find this passage?
A． In a travel guidebook． B． In a history textbook．
C． In a personal blog． D． In a scientific research paper．
B
One night, a little Swallow flew over the city． He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city． When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince．
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him． He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars． Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the Prince’s golden face．
“Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the Swallow．
“In a little street, there’s a poor house． Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table, She’s sewing new clothes for rich women． At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick． He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him． The boy is so hungry that he cries heavily and the mother is so sad． Little Swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword?”
“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask．”
The Swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth, He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针)．
The Swallow then flew back happily and told the Prince what he had done． “It’s strange． ” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now．”
16． How did the Prince feel after seeing the woman and her boy?
A． Nervous． B． Afraid． C． Sad． D． Interested．
17． What is the correct order of the following events?
① The Swallow noticed the Prince crying．
② The Prince asked the Swallow to give the jewel to a woman．
③A little Swallow prepared to sleep on the feet of the Prince Statue．
④ The Swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside．
A． ②④①③ B． ③①②④ C． ③②①④ D． ①②④③
18． Which words can best describe the Prince and the Swallow?
A． Tired but warm． B． Caring and helpful．
C． Poor but happy． D． Sincere and smart．
19． What does the underline sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A． The weather turned warmer than before．
B． The Prince offered a warmer place to the Swallow．
C． The Swallow got used to the cold weather．
D． The Swallow felt warm in heart after helping others．
20． What does the writer want to express through the passage?
A． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B． The best hearts are always the bravest．
C． The rainbow comes out after the storm．
D． The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine．
C
With continuous hard work of Chinese aerospace scientists and engineers, China’s aerospace exploration has reached new heights in 2024, making China one of the world-leading roles in this field．
The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) was successfully launched by the powerful Long March 5 rocket on May 3rd． After a long journey in space, it landed on the far side of the moon on June 2nd, collected samples, and finally returned to Earth on June 25th． It brought back 1935．3 grams of lunar samples (样本)． This program achieves lots of historic firsts in lunar exploration, which helps us learn more about how the moon formed and developed．
The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft, an important mission in China’s manned spaceflight program, was launched on October 30th, sending three astronauts into space． The astronauts will carry out scientific experiments during their stay in space． They will focus on studying the influence of long-term spaceflights on the human body． At the same time, they will also test and build new space facilities, making preparations for future manned space explorations． The spacecraft is going to return to Earth in April or May of 2025．
On November 15th, another spacecraft named the Tianzhou 8 was launched and got onto the space station about three hours later． This spacecraft’s main task is to provide material support for the Shenzhou-19 astronauts． It also carried “lunar soil bricks”, which are needed for the experiments in space． After completing its job, the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft will be controlled to fall onto a planned area．
These achievements show China’s determination and strong power to explore the universe China will never stop moving forward in space exploration and inspiring new generations to reach for more in the vast universe．
21． How long did the Chang’e-6 lunar probe stay on the moon?
A． 23 days B． 29 days C． 31 days D． 53 days
22． What will the astronauts NOT do in space according to Paragraph 3?
A． Carry out scientific experiments．
B．Test and build new space facilities．
C． Do research on what long-term spaceflights bring to the human body．
D． Make preparations for future manned moon explorations．
23． What can we learn from the passage?
A． The Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected the first lunar samples in history．
B． The Long March 5 rocket took a long journey in space before landing．
C． The Shenzhou-19 astronauts will work on new facilities in space．
D． The Tianzhou-8 spacecraft also carried astronauts into space．
24． Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
25． What is the main idea of the passage?
A． China has completed three important space missions in 2024．
B． China has strong determination and power in space exploration．
C． China has achieved great success in space exploration in 2024．
D． China will carry out more space explorations in the future．
…………
参考答案
1． C 2． B 3． A 4． D 5． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个不寻常的爱好——收集旧明信片。虽然朋友和家人不太理解，但这个爱好给作者带来了快乐和探索精神。
【1题详解】
句意：这一切始于几年前，当时我正在探索一个旧阁楼。
decorating装饰；cleaning打扫；exploring探索；reaching到达。根据下文“Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards．”可知，此处指的是在满是灰尘的盒子和被遗忘的宝物的阁楼中探索，故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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