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2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How does Jim usually get to school?
A．By bike． B．On foot． C．By bus．
2．What can Eric do?
A．Play the piano． B．Play the drums． C．Play the guitar．
3．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Windy．
4．What is Lucy doing now?
A．Listening to music． B．Talking to her friend． C．Writing a letter．
5．What time does the football game start?
A．At 4:15． B．At 4:45． C．At 5:15．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo?
A．About one kilometer． B．About two kilometers． C．About three kilometers．
7．What is Bob’s favorite animal?
A．Koalas． B．Tigers． C．Lions．
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Uncle Joe’s job?
A．A teacher． B．An artist． C．A policeman．
9．What does Tina look like?
A．She is short． B．She has short hair． C．She has a long face．
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What kind of noodles does the woman want to have?
A．Mutton noodles． B．Beef noodles． C．Tomato noodles．
11．What size bowl of noodles does the woman like?
A．A large bowl． B．A medium bowl． C．A small bowl．
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where do they talk?
A．On the phone． B．In the street． C．At school．
13．What does Jenny think of dancing?
A．Easy． B．Boring． C．Difficult．
14．What does the man love?
A．Playing chess． B．Watching tennis games． C．Playing tennis．
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game?
A．He has to see friends． B．He doesn’t like it． C．He can’t go out．
16．When does Dave have to do his homework?
A．Before dinner． B．After dinner． C．Every Saturday．
17．How long does Dave have to practice drawing?
A．For half an hour． B．For one hour． C．For one and a half hours．
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Who did Tom go camping with?
A．His family． B．His friends． C．His classmates．
19．What did John do?
A．He took some pictures． B．He took out the fruit and cakes． C．He put up the tent．
20．How did they feel?
A．Tired and bored． B．Happy and relaxed． C．Tired but happy．
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
| Changsha, 27℃~34℃． The sun shines most of the time． The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p．m． You’d better wear sunglasses when you go out． The temperature will be about 27℃ in the evening． It is still a little hot． | |
| Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃． It rains a lot． Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out． But be careful to stay in when there is a typhoon (台风)． It’s often hot and wet． Drinking a lot of water can make you feel better． | |
| Harbin, 23℃~30℃． Many people like to visit Harbin in winter． They can play with ice and snow there． But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer, because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice． |
21．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p．m．?
A．33℃． B．29℃． C．27℃．
22．Which city is hot and wet?
A．Changsha． B．Zhuhai． C．Harbin．
23．Where can you read the passage?
A．In a storybook． B．In a history book． C．In a travel book．
B
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz． She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come back home． She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they love her just as she loves them． So she tries her best to find way home． Along her journey to meet the Wizard and return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage．
What impresses (使深刻印象) me most is how they help each other to face difficulties． The Scarecrow often comes up with smart ideas, the Tin Woodman shows great kindness, and the Lion protects his friends bravely． They go through all kinds of hardships (苦难) to ask Oz for a brain, a heart and courage, but actually they have already had them．
Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often already within us． It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow．
24．Why does Dorothy want to meet the Wizard of Oz?
A．To find treasure． B．To become a witch． C．To return home．
25．What do Dorothy’s three friends think they need?
A．Money, power, and time．
B．A brain, a heart, and courage．
C．Food, water, and shelter．
26．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．East or west, home is best．
B．Where there is a will, there is a way．
C．All roads lead to Rome．
27．What lesson does the story teach?
A．Magic can solve all problems in stories, but not reality．
B．True strength comes from self-belief and friendship．
C．Adventures may bring unexpected dangers．
C
Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity． It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries．
The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) ． It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room． The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb．
Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night． But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all． Even during the day, the room is dark． The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas．
This idea came up because of a power cut． That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity． They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire． If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water． This would act as a lens． This idea came into Moser’s head． Almost by accident, he developed the lamp．
Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries． It has changed the lives of a large number of people．
28．What do we know about Alfredo Moser?
A．He is a Brazilian engineer． B．He was born in a poor family． C．He invented the first light bulb．
29．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2?
A．The bleach in the plastic bottle．B．The sunshine outside the house． C．Electricity from a power station．
30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．How Moser got the idea．B．Why Moser’s lamp is widely used． C．What Moser’s lamp brings to people．
31．On which website can we probably read this text?
A．www．classicstories．com B．www．amazingnature．com C．www．creativeinventions．com
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants． On bright and sunny days, people often feel good． 32 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains． Many plants even die at low temperatures．
33 In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents． During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe． 34 Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming． Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games． A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event．
35 Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts． And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet．
A．Weather also affects farming greatly．
B．Weather affects our lives in many other ways．
C．There are all kinds of weather during one year．
D．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad．
E．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it
…………
参考答案
1． B
【原文】W: Jim, how do you usually get to school?
M: I usually walk to school．
2． A
【原文】W: We want students for the school show． Can you play the guitar, Eric?
M: No I can’t． But I can play the piano well．
3． B
【原文】W: What a fine day!
M: Yes but the radio says it’s going to rain tomorrow．
4． C
…………
不错
很有用
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